Micro Features.

Cinematography this is simply two different things brought together. 

It combines two different Greek words. One is kinema which refers to movement. The second word is graphien which means to record. 

So from them two words we can understand that cinematography is the study of recording. 

The study of recording is a very wide subject. This is because different types of recording are available. 

For example lighting can be used it recording this gives different effects on the film. If you use low key lighting. Or under lighting this is to make it seem scary because it is casting a shadow onto the ceiling.

Sound

Sound can be used in many different ways in films. This can be for example diegetic sound. This can also be off screen but we can still have an idea where it is coming form. For example lights from a fire engine. This.This is when the sound is visible from a source on screen. Non-Digetic is completely opposite this is when we can hear a sound but the source of the sound is not visible on the screen.

The next kind of sound is called. On screen and off screen. On screen sound can be when we can hear the sound and it is on the screen. The off screen sound is where we can hear the sound but it is not on screen and we cannot see the source of the sound as well.